Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria
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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online businesses more feasible.
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For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.

Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back however sports betting firms states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.

"We have actually seen significant development in the number of payment solutions that are available. All that is absolutely altering the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.

"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can link to their platform with less issues and glitches," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.

That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.

In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.

With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling information costs, Nigeria has long been viewed as a fantastic opportunity for online services - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.

Online gambling firms state that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online merchants.

British online sports betting firm Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.

"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.

"The development in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted business to grow. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.

FINTECH COMPETITION

sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's participation on the planet Cup state they are discovering the payment systems developed by local start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.

Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by businesses operating in Nigeria.

"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives without any fanfare, without announcing to our customers, and within a month it soared to the primary most secondhand payment alternative on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.

He said NairaBET, the country's 2nd greatest sports betting company, now had 2 million routine clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative since it was included late 2017.

Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.

In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.

Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of regular monthly transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.

"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.

He said an ecosystem of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development in that neighborhood and they have carried us along," stated Quartey.

Paystack said it allows payments for a number of sports betting firms however likewise a large range of companies, from utility services to transfer companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.

Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT

Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to take advantage of sports betting wagering.

Industry professionals state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the organization is more established.

Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm launched in 2015.

NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and ability for clients to avoid the stigma of gambling in public meant online transactions would grow.

But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was important to have a store network, not least since many customers still stay hesitant to spend online.

He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering shops typically act as social hubs where consumers can watch soccer totally free of charge while placing bets.

At a BetKing hall deep inside the market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to watch Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.

Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He said he began sports betting 3 months back and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.

"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I believe that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos